Friday, December 4, 2020
oncallz
Wednesday, December 2, 2020
deep thoughts
Friday, September 11, 2020
housemanship: 2 months in obgyn
The concept of perimortem caesarean section was introduced in 1986,61 along with the recommendation that it be initiated after 4 minutes of maternal cardiopulmonary arrest if resuscitation is ineffective, and be achieved within 5 minutes of collapse. The rationale for this timescale is that the pregnant woman becomes hypoxic more quickly than the nonpregnant woman, and irreversible brain damage can ensue within 4–6 minutes. The gravid uterus impairs venous return and reduces cardiac output secondary to aortocaval compression. Delivery of the fetus and placenta reduces oxygen consumption, improves venous return and cardiac output, facilitates chest compressions and makes ventilation easier. It also allows the heart to be compressed easily through the diaphragm against the chest wall by placing the hand behind the heart (with the diaphragm closed) and compressing it against the posterior aspect of the anterior chest wall. This improves cardiac output beyond that achieved with closed chest compressions
Once kita keluarkan baby, cardiac output mother will improve by 60 %, dengan kuasa Allah, mak boleh revive, hidup semula. The c-section tu kena buat while cpr ongoing. Bayangkan in that situation.
Unfortunately, the patient passed away.
And actually this is based from true story experienced by my MO masa dia kerja dekat district. He taught me, masa first time jumpa husband lagi kena tekankan,
"Encik, encik bawa isteri encik ni dalam keadaan yang sangat sangat kritikal. Secara perubatan dia dah tak ada. Kita dah start tekan dada isteri, kita nak cuba bawa dia kembali hidup. Kita akan buat yang terbaik"
Kena bagitau husband yang dia bawa isteri dah nyawa nyawa ikan dah, but dengan empathy. Pemilihan perkataan tu penting.
"3 minit dah berlalu daripada kita start tekan dada isteri, tapi isteri masih tak menunjukan tanda-tanda hidup, jadi encik kita akan proceed dengan pembedahan untuk keluarkan bayi dan selamatkan isteri encik"
Just verbal consent, dalam time ni husband pun akan angguk je apa-apa yang terbaik untuk isteri saya doktor. Not to forget, kena mention yang baby dah tak ada juga. Akhir sekali,
"Encik, kita minta maaf, kita dah cuba yang terbaik. Kita dah tekan dada selama 1 jam, tapi kita tak dapat selamatkan isteri encik. Saya minta maaf ya. Harap encik bersabar"
This all things kena document elok-elok. Obgyn is all about medico-legal. Benda yang kita tulis hari ini mungkin masuk dalam court 10 tahun nanti, siapa tahu?
Okaylah, macam tulah assessment first aku. Nak kena prepare untuk assessment berikutnya and CME on this coming 16.
Nanti- nanti:)